Last time we considered:

1. The Reality (character) of the Spirit filled mind

2. The Reason for the Spirit filled mind

3. The Result of the Spirit filled mind

1. The Reality (character) of the Spirit filled mind

To have a mind filled by the Spirit of God

To have a life in touch with the Spirit of God brings me into touch with God / Christ (v9)

This is firstly a moral experience, it changes me.

How can I say this?

Notice verse 5 begins with “for”

Verse 5 gives the reason therefore for verse 4

The righteousness of Gods law is fulfilled in my life because: the reality of Gods Spirit is filling my mind!

If all men do what they do; sin, because of what they are; sinners, then what causes a man to be different from the rest?

A man like: Abraham, Noah, Joseph, David, Daniel, Shadrach, Meshech and Abednigo?

We need an explanation for the unusual / the abnormal.

That there is / can be known in the life of men a passion for God and His holiness beyond even the concerns for self and the pursuit of the flesh needs explaining (v5).

2. The Reason for the Spirit filled mind

“after the Spirit” (8:5)

There are 2 possibilities for me:

1. After the Spirit (v5) marked by the righteous walk (v4) and indwelt by Christ (v10)

2. After the flesh (v5), minding the things of the flesh (v5), an enemy of God (v7)

The proof of genuine Christianity / salvation is not a past event but rather a present experience!

The sacrifice of Calvary has in view not only my salvation but also my sanctification

There are not 2 kinds of Christians in this section: Spirit filled and carnal but rather 2 kinds of people: believer and unbeliever, saved and unsaved, those with the Spirit and those without!

3. The Result of the Spirit filled mind (8:6)

The Spirit filled mind is marked by:

1. Life

2. Peace

The present enjoyment of the life of God (8:2)

In 8:8-13 my body is indwelt by the whole trinity!:

1. Indwelt by Christ (v9)

2. Indwelt by Spirit of God (v9)

3. Indwelt by God the Father (v11)

An awesome responsibility to represent God to a lost world!

Consider:

1. Evidence of the Spirit filled body

2. The Experience of the Spirit filled body

3. The Expectation of the Spirit filled body

1. Evidence of the Spirit filled body

'Righteousness' – the proof of the Spirit filled body (8:4)

“The Spirit is life because of righteousness” (v10)

Is this my Spirit – in contrast to my body in the verse?

I think rather this is the Holy Spirit bearing in mind the context which points to and frequently speaks of the Spirit of God:

• v9 – Spirit of God and Spirit of Christ

• v10 – Christ be in you

• Note the progress in the chapter of the theme of the Spirit of God being the source of life:

1. “The law of the Spirit of life” (8:2)

2. “to be spiritually minded is life and peace” (8:6)

3. “the Spirit is life because of righteousness” (8:10)

The Spirit of God requires an environment of righteousness in which to work.

'The Book keeps me from sin and sin keeps me from the book'

Peace (8:6):

I know my mind is on the right lines if it is marked by peace.

In Christ:

I have Peace with God (Rom5:1)

I enjoy the Peace of God (Phil 4:7)

A I draw close to Christ I come to the one who is my Peace (Eph2:14)

If I draw close to the one who is “my peace” I would expect to enjoy His Peace!

Such a believer is marked by peace practically in:

• Church relationships “in one body” (Col 3:15)

• Marriage (Col 3:18-19)

• Family (Col 3:20-21)

• Work (Col 3:22ff)

• Personal Relationships (Col 3:12-15)

Consider the contrast between the believer marked by righteousness and peace in Romans 8 and how we started with the sinner in Romans 1!

• 1:29 : “filled with all unrighteousness” and then a lit

• 1:29 : debate, whisperers, backbiters, proud, implacable – these people are contentious, prickly, argumentative, discontent, proud, arrogant, fiery and constantly picking fights and fault finding with others (2:1ff) – the very opposite of peace

2. The Experience of the Spirit filled body

If Christianity was just a set of dogmas it would probably never have reached us!

Consider the blood shed and sacrifice for the gospel to come to us:

• The prophets: Isaiah cut in half with a wooden sword, Jeremiah in a well, Daniel in the lions den, others just plane dead!

• The apostles martyred

• Evangelists suffering persecution down through the centuries

• Tyndall burned at the stake for translation the Bible into English

• Gospel preached and held dear in the most severe persecutions: Covenanters, reformers and anabaptists.

Without the dynamic an powerful motive of the Spirit of God – no Christianity!

Something must drive all of this!

Something does! Someone does! The Spirit of God bringing a real and vibrant relationship with God through Christ!

What does the Spirit filled life consist of?

1. Experience the Presence of Christ (John 14:16)

John 14 begins with a bombshell – the Lord is leaving!

These disciples had left family, homes, and business to follow Christ

Now He was going to leave them!

In connection with this devastating news the Lord promises:

“another Comforter” (John 14:16)

“another” in greek can be 'heteros' – another of a different sort or 'allos' another of the same sort.

The word uses here is “allos” - of the same sort

We are at no material disadvantage in day of the physical absence of the Lord Jesus compared to the disciples who had Him 24/7.

This word “comforter” : “parakletos” or its cognates is use of:

1. The Spirit of God (Jo14:16)

2. The Person of Christ (1 John 2:1)

3. The Word of Scripture (Rom 15:4)

In the physical absence of the person of Christ – His comfort comes today by His Spirit and through His Word.

We are not disadvantaged by His bodily absence!

We can still know and experience now what they did:

• Satisfaction with the living water (John 2)

• Feeding with the Living Bread (John 6)

• Calming the storms of life (John 6)

• Assurance of sins forgiven (John 8)

• Illumination (John 9)

• “Did not our hearts burn within us as He talked with us by the way and opened onto us the scriptures...” (Luke 24)

2. Expounding the Truth of Christ (Jo 16:13-15)

Compare the 2 on the Road to Emmaus (Luke 24)

We can enjoy the same today

This very experience which kindles the passion of Christ within us!

Illust:

Col 1 – 3 hard questions where did the universe come from, into what was it created and where is it going to?

Rom 4 – What did people do before Christ

Rom 5 – What happen to a child who dies?

Rom 5 – Why does God permit sin simply to let the world go back to the beginning again – back to Eden?

1 John 4 – The charismatic movement.

3. Enjoy the Peace of Christ

4. Expressing the Character of Christ (John 15)

Notice how we move from :

no fruit (15:2)

to Fruitful (15:2)

to more fruit (15:2)

to much fruit (15:5)

This comes only by pruning – by putting to death our members

By putting to death the deeds of the body

The fruit of the Spirit is often developed in the problems of life:

Rom 5:1-5 – Tribulation brings patience

2 Thess 1 – Faith, love and patience

1 Peter 1 – Trial of your faith

Job – his patience

3. The Expectation of the Spirit filled body

The presence of the Spirit of God is:

• Proof of Divine Possession

• Proof of future promise

• Proof of ultimate purpose in life

The flesh is expendable (Gen 6:3) but the Spirit is not!

 

https://graceinchrist.org/romans

We have solid ground and a firm foundation for cliaming that down through the generations something / someone got into the minds of men

Men are fascinated with this idea : communication from another dimension

Popular culture and entertainment is full of it: Star Wars, Star Trek, V, ET, Alien, Dr Who.

The occult offers it: Ghost, Poltergeist, Exorcist, Wiji Boards, Sceances

The Bible clearly presents consistent communication from God to man over many generations.

God spoke in the past:

“God, who at sundry times and in divers manners spake in time past unto the fathers by the prophets” (Heb 1:1)

God spoke in Christ:

“Hath in these last days spoken unto us by his Son, whom he hath appointed heir of all things, by whom also he made the worlds;” (Heb 1:2)

God speaks in the present:

“If any man speak, let him speak as the oracles of God; if any man minister, let him do it as of the ability which God giveth: that God in all things may be glorified through Jesus Christ, to whom be praise and dominion for ever and ever. Amen.”(1Pe 4:11)

This revelation from God is not rejected because it lacks robost evidence: 66 books, 40 authors, 2000 years, 1 consistent message, progressive revelation, 100's of fulfilled prophecies, 1 set of moral values.

These men had come into contact with 1 consistent message concerning, for them, future events which has been consistently fulfilled, despite opposition to the contray and the passing of their own live.

Why then is suh a contact / revelation not more popular than it is?

It is not what we want to hear!

It is not the quality / robustness / character of the revelation it is the content of the revelation men do not like!

As early as the book of Job: “Therefore they say unto God, Depart from us; for we desire not the knowledge of thy ways.” (Job 21:14)

Johns Gospel: “And this is the condemnation, that light is come into the world, and men loved darkness rather than light, because their deeds were evil.” (Joh 3:19)

Isaiah: “He is despised and rejected of men; a man of sorrows, and acquainted with grief: and we hid as it were our faces from him; he was despised, and we esteemed him not.” (Isa 53:3)

The evidence has stood perhaps the greatest test of all: time!

2000 years of scepticism, cynicism, enlightenment, higher criticism, archaeology, science, atheism, existentialism!

Everything that could be thrown at the bible has been thrown at the Bible!

The revelation from God is of a profoundly different moral and spiritual character to myself.

“For they that are after the flesh do mind the things of the flesh; but they that are after the Spirit the things of the Spirit.” (Rom 8:5)

Human beings are willing to accept revelation from another dimension / world / a god after their own imagination who is the same or similar to them

Christ and His Spirit (8:9) is profoundly different, He is of a different character.

Down through the generation we have had men who live according to the “Spirit” (8:5)

Men who live according to s different set of values / a higher set of values.

• Abraham: willing to take his son Isaac and put him on the altar for God!

• Noah: alone in an immoral and godless world, living according to a different set of values

• Joseph: a non compromising set of sexual ethics and a fear of God even when compromise might have been the easy option!

• David: who refused to raise a hand against the man who sought his life because he was the Lords anointed!

• Daniel: cherished his communion with God above even his own life and safety, given the choice between the prayer meeting and the lions den: give me the lions den!

• Shadrach, Meshach and Abednigo – who put worshipping the one true and living God beyond even their own safety rather than commit the sin of idolatry!

1. The Reality (character) of the Spirit filled mind

2. The Reason for the Spirit filled mind

3. The Result of the Spirit filled mind

1. The Reality (character) of the Spirit filled mind

To have a mind filled by the Spirit of God

To have a life in touch with the Spirit of God brings me into touch with God / Christ (v9)

This is firstly a moral experience, it changes me.

How can I say this?

Notice verse 5 begins with “for”

Verse 5 gives the reason therefore for verse 4

The righteousness of Gods law is fulfilled in my life because: the reality of Gods Spirit is filling my mind!

If all men do what they do; sin, because of what they are; sinners, then what causes a man to be different from the rest?

A man like: Abraham, Noah, Joseph, David, Daniel, Shadrach, Meshech and Abednigo?

We need an explanation for the unusual / the abnormal.

That there is / can be known in the life of men a passion for God and His holiness beyond even the concerns for self and the pursuit of the flesh needs explaining (v5).

2. The Reason for the Spirit filled mind

“after the Spirit” (8:5)

There are 2 possibilities for me:

1. After the Spirit (v5) marked by the righteous walk (v4) and indwelt by Christ (v10)

2. After the flesh (v5), minding the things of the flesh (v5), an enemy of God (v7)

The proof of genuine Christianity / salvation is not a past event but rather a present experience!

The sacrifice of Calvary has in view not only my salvation but also my sanctification

There are not 2 kinds of Christians in this section: Spirit filled and carnal but rather 2 kinds of people: believer and unbeliever

Consider verse 3:

1. “likeness of sinful flesh”: incarnation – Who He is

2. “for sin” - propitiation / expiation – What He did

3. “condemned sin in the flesh” - sanctification – Why He did it

The sacrifice of Calvary brought an end to the inevitability of failure, to the link so far unbroken between being human and sinning!

Almost always it is the person who is condemned in scripture, but here it is “sin” who is condemned!

It is sin that is in the dock

It is sin that is dealt with

It is sin that is brought to account

It is sin that is brought an end to.

I live because of Christ. I live for Christ.

Not only salvation but also sanctification.

Not only called to heaven but called to holiness.

3. The Result of the Spirit filled mind (8:6)

The Spirit filled mind is marked by:

1. Life

2. Peace

The present enjoyment of the life of God (8:2)

Peace (8:6):

I know my mind is on the right lines if it is marked by peace.

In Christ:

I have Peace with God (Rom5:1)

I enjoy the Peace of God (Phil 4:7)

A I draw close to Christ I come to the one who is my Peace (Eph2:14)

If I draw close to the one who is “my peace” I would expect to enjoy His Peace!

The mind that enjoys peace is a Spirit filled mind which has:

1. Set spiritual priorities (Matt 6:24ff)

2. Knows the Presence of Christ (Jo14)

3. Marked by Prayer (Phil4)

4. Takes Practical measures to Preserve Peace (Col 3)

A mind that enjoys peace is a Spirit filled mind which has:

1. Set spiritual priorities (Matt 6:24ff)

What does Matt chp 6 have to do with peace?

“take no anxious thought for...” (Matt6:25)

Matthew 6 deals with the setting of priorities to enjoy spiritual peace with God

This is practical and important!

We inevitably set such priorities:

Priority List	Probable List	Possible List
Things I will do	Things I intend to do	Things I have no real intention of doing!
Eat	Messages to do	Shelf to put up
Work	People to contact	Remote control car to fix
Personal care

If we fail to set such priorities we become very anxious and stressed

We can cope with about 5 or 6 things we need to do, that remain undone before we get stressed

If we fail to set priorities everything quickly becomes a priority

We don't do everything and we can't do everything

Important things then get pushed to the side

We become overwhelmed, anxious and upset!

Notice which list Christ instructs us to put Spiritual matters into: priority list? Prominent/ probable list? Possible list?

v25 – There is eating – priority list

v25 – There is personal care – priority list

v26 – There is work – priority list

So where are spiritual matters? Consider v33

Spiritual matters are over all of that, in a list of their own: pre-eminent list!

In what list is our spiritual life?

If spiritual matters are given equal importance with eating, sleeping, personal care, work they are in the priority list!

If spiritual matters get pushed to the side for other things, they are only in our probable list.

If spiritual matters are left frequently unaddressed and neglected they may only be in our possible list!

Illust: Hudson Taylor and the ½ crown and gold sovereign – spiritual matters were in his pre-eminent list!

2. Knows the Presence of Christ (Jo14:27)

The peace of knowing His presence in communion and communication, by prayer and in His word!

3. Marked by Prayer (Phil4:6-7)

“with thanksgiving” - allows us to address our deepest anxieties by looking back and reflecting on “all the way the Lord thy God has led thee these 40 years in the wilderness...”

4. Takes Practical measures to Preserve Peace (Col 3:12-15)

• Church relationships “in one body” (Col 3:15)

• Marriage (Col 3:18-19)

• Family (Col 3:20-21)

• Work (Col 3:22ff)

• Personal Relationships (Col 3:12-15)

https://graceinchrist.org/romans

The problem of suffering is amongst the most difficult and perplexing of all problems in life.

There are those who on the basis of suffering would confidently affirm that there is no God.

If there is a God He ought to be able, because He is all powerful and willing, because He is good to prevent suffering, since there is suffering, either God is not able to prevent it and so is not all powerful, is not willing to prevent it and so is not good or simply He does not exist.

Where is the problem in that argument?

The problem / the flaw lies in the assumptions stated and unstated:

1. That suffering can always, be categorised as bad, evil, futile and unproductive and as such is invariably undesirable. Is that true? Illust: Man with BCC on chest, you have a skin cancer, I can cut it out, painful jag, stitches, scar, what did he say? How soon can you do it?

2. God has a moral obligation to order the universe, natural laws, circumstances of life, in such a way as to preserve man in a state of maximum peace and pleasure irrespective of mans behaviour or other factors in that universe. In other words there is a central assumption that the plans and purposes of God and the path of time and history and the processes of the universe revolve around man. They don't, they revolve around Christ (Eph1:10; 3:11). I am not saying that my suffering doesn't matter to God – it does, but I am saying that there is a bigger picture, of which my suffering is a part and that me and my suffering is not the conclusion of the matter.

3. That in the absence of all suffering, which we are suggesting God has a moral obligation to provide for His creatures, and in an atmosphere of optimal peace and pleasure man would attain to the greatest good and would achieve his highest goals. Is this true? Consider Roms chp1; consider the fall of the Roman Empire; consider Belshazzers feast; a man who has it all, all the world can give, a throne, a palace, security, wealth, an empire made for him by his father Nebuchadnezzar, plenty to eat and drink, no one giving him any snash:

“Dan 5:1 Belshazzar the king made a great feast to a thousand of his lords, and drank wine before the thousand.” - Gluttony and drunkenness

“Dan 5:2 Belshazzar, whiles he tasted the wine, commanded to bring the golden and silver vessels which his father Nebuchadnezzar had taken out of the temple which was in Jerusalem; that the king, and his princes, his wives, and his concubines, might drink therein.” - Descration of holy vessels and sexual immorality, basically prostitution.

“Dan 5:3 Then they brought the golden vessels that were taken out of the temple of the house of God which was at Jerusalem; and the king, and his princes, his wives, and his concubines, drank in them.”

“Dan 5:4 They drank wine, and praised the gods of gold, and of silver, of brass, of iron, of wood, and of stone.” - Idolatry and materialism

You say, well that was just a one of?

Consider the kingdom of Israel under David and then under Solomon?

The Kingdom under David: he had his trials:

1. 2 sons murdered

2. A son dead in child hood

3. Persecuted by Saul

4. Running as an outlaw

5. Warring with the Philistines and Amalek

Yet Davids kingdom was Israel at its hay day.

The Kingdom under Solomon; a kingdom of peace and tranquillity, yet degenerating into idolatry and polygamy and immorality.

So if in the absence of problems and suffering man does not achieve his greatest good and highest goals, would it not be the case that if God did provide man with a an environment of perfect peace and pleasure, God in fact would be promoting, aiding and abetting, He would be a willing accomplice to mans sin?

A perfect environment of peace and pleasure can only be provided for a perfect man otherwise we have a sinner in Eden and that is a disaster which God has guarded against from the very beginning.

The argument then that God is morally obliged to maintain His universe in a state which is maximally conducive with mans greatest comfort and ease is inherently faulty therefore.

What has suffering to do with Romans 8?

Notice the setting / the context of Roms 8; the inner struggle with sin (chp6) and the flesh (chp7) and the pressure of outer suffering (chp 8).

Roms 8 is set in the environment of pressure without and pressure within.

'Pressure': 'thlipsis' : tribulation (8:35; 5:3)

Roms 8 is in the vice grip of inner turmoil and outer tribulation!

What does that kind of environment produce?

Likeness to Christ (8:29)!

Relationship and Resemblance!

Anecdotally I haven't met a spiritual Christian who has had an easy life!

There is no book in the Bible so full of inner turmoil and outer tribulation as the book of Job!

At the heart of that book, describing Jobs subjective experience of his suffering lie chps 16 + 19 – a total of 51 verses.

About ½ of those 51 verses are also found in Ps22, 69, Is 50,53 and Lam3!

What is God doing in that crucible of affliction in the life of Job?

He is making Job just like Christ!

Job is entering into the mind of Christ (1Peter 4:1,2)

The bottom line in Roms 8:1-17 is that God imparts His Spirit to man for a purpose, in order to bring man into:

1. Relationship with God

2. Resemblance to Christ

And these ends are achieved in an environment of suffering!

For the Spirit to blossom, the flesh must die!

The work of the Spirit of God affects man in his:

1. Walk (8:1-4)

2. Mind (8:5-8)

3. Body (8:9-13)

4. Spirit (8:14-17)

As Gods Spirit is active in man we will discern:

1. Law of the Spirit (8:2)

2. Longing of the Spirit (8:5-8)

3. Life of the Spirit (8:11,13)

4. Leading of the Spirit (8:14)

5. Language of the Spirit (8:15)

1. Walk (8:1-4)

What is the effect of the Spirit upon my walk?

I say that this is a Spirit conquered walk, marked by:

righteousness (v4)

Righteousness fulfilled by:

1. Compulsion from within (8:2): “the law of the Spirit of life” (7:21,23)

and not by:

2. Conformity without (8:3)

The Spirit conquered and controlled walk is not a walk brought into conformity to a set of rules, regulations, traditions, formalities or patterns of behaviour, it is rather the working out of the all consuming passion for Divine life brought about by the possession of my person by God Himself.

It is not so much that I try to live a righteous life, although the will is clearly involved, but rather I have to, I am compelled to live a righteous life, or I have a thoroughly miserable existence!

Conformity to a set of rules can paradoxically result in less rather than more spirituality!

Rules can:

1. Replace the Spirit – well I've got my rules, follow them and I will be ok!

2. Resist the Spirit – human nature likes rules, you can work around the rules! Illust: Margos flat mate, didn't read Sunday papers but kept them till the Monday!

3. Restrict the Spirit – rules are always inadequate and will never allow us to break new ground for God! New people, new places, new problems – the old rules sometimes can't cope! Gods Spirit can! Columbus didn't discover America by following the map! There wasn't one!

Christopher Columbus made the European discovery of South America over 500 years ago which was to become predominately Catholic. He recorded how he accomplished this extraordinary voyage to the New World in his "Book of Prophecies":

"...It was the Lord who put into my mind — I could feel His hand upon me — the fact that it would be possible to sail from here to the Indies-All who heard of my project rejected it with laughter, ridiculing me... There is no question that the inspiration was from the Holy Spirit, because he comforted me with rays of marvellous illumination from the Holy Scriptures... For the execution of the journey to the Indies I did not make use of intelligence, mathematics, or maps. It is simply the fulfilment of what Isaiah had prophesied... No one should fear to undertake any task in the name of our Saviour, if it is just and if the intention is purely for His Holy service... the fact that the Gospel must still be preached to so many lands in such a short time — this is what convinces me".

“the law of the Spirit of life”

What was it that:

1. Compelled creation to completion? Gen1:2 – The Spirit of God; Gen 2:7 – the breath of God blowing into the nostrils of Adam.

2. How did Enoch's walk with God end? It didn't A walk with God is a life giving, a life preserving, a life perpetuating experience. Walk with God and you live (Gen 5:24). “By faith Enoch was translated that he should not se death...” (Heb11:5)

3. How was it that God dealt with Noah and his family in the days when He had decided that His Spirit would not always “strive with man” (Gen6:3)? God covenanted “to keep them alive with thee” (Gen6:19).

4. What about Gods dealings with Abraham and Isaac in Gen 22? “Accounting that God was able to raise him up, even from the dead; from whence also he received him in a figure.”(Heb 11:19).

5. How did God move in the days of Joseph and his brothers? “To save much people alive” (Gen50:20)

6. How did God work with His people in the days of Moses in Egypt?

7. How did God work in the days of Jonah? (Jonah 4:11)

8. What about Daniel in the lions den? “O King live forever” (Dan6:21)

9. The crowning Glory to Gods Spirit of Life: the resurrection of Christ!

To be linked with God and His Spirit is a life giving event, a life preserving experience!

Gods Spirit is the Spirit of Life!

In many of these occasions when the “law of the Spirit of life” moves we can also discern His operation against the background failure of the “law of sin and death”:

1. Noah – breaks free, lifted above a world condemned in sin

2. Egypt – God judges and destroys Egypt and its false gods

3. Jonah – 3 days and nights in the belly of the whale because of his sin and disobedience.

To be motivated by the “law of the Spirit of life” is to be motivated and moved by an all consuming passion for the Glory of God in my life beyond any other legitimate interest!

What was it that motivated:

1. Shadrach, Meshach and Abednigo to choose the furnace rather than compromise?

2. Daniel to chose being at the prayer meeting even if it meant facing the lions in the den?

3. Elijah to risk his life and face the false priests of Baal on Mt Carmel?

4. Elisha to leave his farm, his field and his family behind and follow Gods call?

This law of the Spirit of Life motivates men beyond personal safety, personal convenience, fatigue, tiredness, embarrassment and business!

This is an all consuming passion for the life of God above and beyond all things!

Why bother fulfilling righteousness in me?

Never be content with ½ answers from preachers!

Because righteousness overcomes a barrier:

“For to be carnally minded is death; but to be spiritually minded is life and peace. Because the carnal mind is enmity against God: for it is not subject to the law of God, neither indeed can be.” (Rom 8:6-7)

The flesh pursuing sin brings separation and enmity with God

The Spirit producing righteousness brings relationship with God

How does Christ condemning “sin in the flesh” (8:3) result in the fulfilment of Gods righteousness in me (8:4)? Because we have His Spirit in us (8:4,9-11).

An exceptional movement of the Spirit of God is invariably marked by an exceptional righteousness:

1. Isaiah 6:5

2. Ex 20: Moses on the Mount

3. Job 42:6 – God speaks: “I repent in dust and ashes”

4. Zech 3: Joshua the High Priest

5. Matt 5: The Sermon on the Mount

6. Acts 5: Ananias and Saphira

2. Mind (8:5-8)

What is the effect of the Spirit of God upon the mind?

Peace

Peace between which parties? Me and God (v7)

The carnal mind – enmity with God

The spiritual mind – peace with God.

Peace is the product of a restored relationship with God.

3. Body (8:9-13)

What is the effect upon the Spirit conquered body?

Life (8:10,11)

Whose life? The life of Christ (8:9,10)

“The body is dead because of sin” (v10) – seems to be alive? Is this:

1. An honest mistake? Hard to miss!

2. Ultimately the body will die? True but not the meaning here:

1. The present tense, in contrast to v11 where future events are accorded a future tense.

2. “dead” is an adjective describing this body, this body is a “dead body”

3. The body is dead presently because of sin. Sin originally inherited from Adam. That is Adam not simply as federal head which does not explain why I die when he sins, nor simply Adam as a representative man which would hardly satisfy the righteousness of God as defined in Ezek 18. Be careful about linking Adams federal headship and representative character with the universal condemnation of all men! Christ is of course the Head of a new creation (Col1) and He is also the representative man (Rom8:3) but that does not result in universal salvation to all men! The important point in Roms 5 is our connection with Adam and Christ! Who and what they are remains unaltered, the issue is am I connected to them? Do I have a relationship with Christ as I did with Adam? Adam as the first and only directly created man corrupted by sin and thus actually passing on the effects of and a fallen human nature to all mankind (Rom5:12). In other words the corruption from Adam flows to me not by any philosophical argument, nor by a legal fiction as some suggest but as a result of my relationship with Adam, which is the reason for the digression into Adam in Rom 5:12ff; as a means of explaining how I can receive righteousness from Christ (5:11). If I can receive sin and death from Adam by relationship, then I can receive righteousness and life from Christ by relationship, corrupted too by my sin, unfit for Gods presence and awaiting final redemption and transformation. This is also biologically true: Hayflick limit and apoptosis.

4. Spirit (8:14-17)

What is the effect upon the Spirit conquered Spirit?

Prayer (8:15)

A cry that arises out of crises:

1. Samson (Judges 16:28) – the only time “pray” is used in the life of Samson.

2. David (Ps 22:1-2; Ps51; Ps 42:9)

3. Elijah (1Kings 19:4)

“And call upon me in the day of trouble: I will deliver thee, and thou shalt glorify me.” (Psa 50:15)

The cry out of crises that brings confidence in our God

He hears an answers in our crises!